Türkiye — Country Facts & Profile
Western Asia, Asia
Türkiye ranks #18 by population and #38 by land area worldwide. Officially known as Türkiye, this independent country sits in Western Asia and is home to 85,878,556 people. Ankara serves as its capital. The official language is Turkish. The national currency is the Turkish lira (₺ TRY).
Country Statistics
Physical Geography
Türkiye is located in Western Asia at coordinates 39.00°N, 35.00°E. It shares borders with 8 countries. Total land area: 783,562 km² (302,535 mi²). Population density: 110 people per km².
Notable Cities of Türkiye
Subdivisions
Istanbul
56 cities · 25,115,978 people
Largest: Istanbul
Ankara
27 cities · 5,299,412 people
Largest: Ankara
İzmir Province
46 cities · 5,196,424 people
Largest: İzmir
Bursa Province
18 cities · 4,263,180 people
Largest: Bursa
Antalya
39 cities · 2,769,241 people
Largest: Antalya
Gaziantep
8 cities · 2,366,498 people
Largest: Gaziantep
Adana
18 cities · 2,186,798 people
Largest: Adana
Diyarbakır Province
15 cities · 2,149,938 people
Largest: Diyarbakır
Konya
25 cities · 2,093,394 people
Largest: Konya
Kayseri
11 cities · 1,633,772 people
Largest: Kayseri
Mersin
17 cities · 1,290,278 people
Largest: Mersin
Hatay
23 cities · 1,255,760 people
Largest: Antakya
Şanlıurfa
11 cities · 1,048,062 people
Largest: Şanlıurfa
Erzurum
16 cities · 992,333 people
Largest: Erzurum
Eskişehir
6 cities · 963,120 people
Largest: Eskişehir
Malatya
14 cities · 907,051 people
Largest: Malatya
Kocaeli
14 cities · 857,529 people
Largest: Gebze
Manisa
16 cities · 849,893 people
Largest: Manisa
Denizli
14 cities · 725,243 people
Largest: Denizli
Balıkesir
18 cities · 683,801 people
Largest: Balıkesir
Samsun
11 cities · 659,132 people
Largest: Samsun
Van
6 cities · 659,039 people
Largest: Van
Aydın
25 cities · 625,038 people
Largest: Aydın
Kahramanmaraş
10 cities · 608,979 people
Largest: Kahramanmaraş
Mardin
18 cities · 594,090 people
Largest: Kızıltepe
Trabzon
18 cities · 576,116 people
Largest: Trabzon
Elazığ
8 cities · 539,753 people
Largest: Elazığ
Adıyaman Province
11 cities · 537,795 people
Largest: Adıyaman
Ordu
14 cities · 533,032 people
Largest: Ordu
Sakarya
12 cities · 530,724 people
Largest: Adapazarı
Batman
6 cities · 516,391 people
Largest: Batman
Afyonkarahisar Province
14 cities · 507,310 people
Largest: Afyonkarahisar
Tekirdağ
8 cities · 481,350 people
Largest: Çorlu
Tokat Province
10 cities · 430,225 people
Largest: Tokat
Muğla
17 cities · 418,141 people
Largest: Muğla
Sivas
13 cities · 416,378 people
Largest: Sivas
Uşak
5 cities · 409,983 people
Largest: Uşak
Çorum
8 cities · 408,930 people
Largest: Çorum
Şırnak
10 cities · 382,180 people
Largest: Cizre
Aksaray
4 cities · 373,245 people
Largest: Aksaray
Isparta
11 cities · 339,924 people
Largest: Isparta
Kütahya
8 cities · 334,456 people
Largest: Kütahya
Giresun
10 cities · 320,852 people
Largest: Giresun
Ağrı
6 cities · 315,542 people
Largest: Ağrı
Canakkale
9 cities · 301,641 people
Largest: Çanakkale
Bitlis
7 cities · 290,359 people
Largest: Tatvan
Osmaniye
4 cities · 287,977 people
Largest: Osmaniye
Yozgat
11 cities · 283,453 people
Largest: Yozgat
Edirne
5 cities · 276,686 people
Largest: Edirne
Zonguldak Province
6 cities · 266,863 people
Largest: Zonguldak
Kırıkkale
5 cities · 263,985 people
Largest: Kırıkkale
Düzce
4 cities · 260,322 people
Largest: Düzce
Amasya
5 cities · 247,138 people
Largest: Amasya
Rize Province
6 cities · 232,713 people
Largest: Rize
Bolu
5 cities · 231,983 people
Largest: Bolu
Erzincan
5 cities · 213,122 people
Largest: Erzincan
Kastamonu
9 cities · 212,635 people
Largest: Kastamonu
Karaman
5 cities · 211,148 people
Largest: Karaman
Kırklareli
5 cities · 198,053 people
Largest: Lüleburgaz
Kırşehir
3 cities · 195,827 people
Largest: Kırşehir
Hakkâri
6 cities · 195,253 people
Largest: Hakkâri
Siirt
7 cities · 182,447 people
Largest: Siirt
Bingöl
4 cities · 175,532 people
Largest: Bingöl
Karabük Province
4 cities · 174,546 people
Largest: Karabük
Çankırı
10 cities · 172,612 people
Largest: Çankırı
Muş
5 cities · 166,843 people
Largest: Muş
Bilecik
5 cities · 159,666 people
Largest: Bilecik
Burdur
5 cities · 149,485 people
Largest: Burdur
Nevşehir Province
8 cities · 147,122 people
Largest: Nevşehir
Kars Province
4 cities · 145,398 people
Largest: Kars
Tunceli
5 cities · 140,876 people
Largest: Akçapınar
Niğde Province
2 cities · 123,474 people
Largest: Niğde
Iğdır
3 cities · 112,582 people
Largest: Iğdır
Kilis
1 cities · 111,648 people
Largest: Kilis
Sinop
6 cities · 105,503 people
Largest: Sinop
Bartın
3 cities · 93,388 people
Largest: Bartın
Artvin
7 cities · 89,835 people
Largest: Artvin
Gümüşhane Province
4 cities · 86,481 people
Largest: Gümüşhane
Yalova
3 cities · 84,668 people
Largest: Yalova
Bayburt Province
2 cities · 55,997 people
Largest: Bayburt
Ardahan
3 cities · 39,992 people
Largest: Ardahan
Frequently Asked Questions about Türkiye
- What is the capital of Türkiye?
- The capital of Türkiye is Ankara.
- What is the population of Türkiye?
- Türkiye has a population of approximately 85,878,556 people.
- What continent is Türkiye in?
- Türkiye is located in Asia, in the Western Asia subregion.
- Where is Türkiye located?
- Türkiye is located in Western Asia, Asia, at coordinates 39.0°N, 35.0°E.
- What currency does Türkiye use?
- Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (₺ TRY).
- What is the capital and currency of Türkiye?
- The capital of Türkiye is Ankara and the currency is the Turkish lira (TRY).
- What language is spoken in Türkiye?
- The official language of Türkiye is Turkish.
- What is the area of Türkiye?
- Türkiye covers a total area of 783,562 km² (302,535 square miles).
- How large is Türkiye in square miles?
- Türkiye has a total area of approximately 302,535 square miles (783,562 km²).
- What is the population density of Türkiye?
- Türkiye has a population density of approximately 110 people per km².
- Is Türkiye an independent country?
- Yes, Türkiye is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Türkiye border?
- Türkiye shares land borders with 8 countries.
- What countries border Türkiye?
- Türkiye shares land borders with: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria.
- What is the country calling code for Türkiye?
- The international calling code for Türkiye is +90. To call Türkiye from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +90 and the local number.
- What time zone is Türkiye in?
- Türkiye operates on the Europe/Istanbul time zone.