Bulgaria — Country Facts & Profile
България
Southeast Europe, Europe
Home to 6,437,360 residents, Bulgaria is an independent country located in Southeast Europe. Its 110,879 km² of land are administered from Sofia. The national currency is the Bulgarian lev (лв BGN). The official language is Bulgarian.
Fast Facts
Daily Life Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Bulgaria. Average temperature in Sofia: 12.5°C (55°F).
Economic Facts
Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $17,596, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Safety Ranking
Bulgaria has a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Territorial Overview
Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe at coordinates 43.00°N, 25.00°E. It shares borders with 5 countries. Total land area: 110,879 km² (42,811 mi²). Population density: 58 people per km². The highest point is Musala at 2,925 m.
Zoos & Botanical Gardens
Bulgaria has 59 zoos and 4 botanical gardens.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Civic Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Bulgaria, including Plovdiv Stadium with a capacity of 55,000 seats.
55,000 seats
Cities in the Bulgaria Network
Federal & Local Divisions
Sofia-Capital
2 cities · 1,158,868 people
Largest: Sofia
Plovdiv
10 cities · 487,719 people
Largest: Plovdiv
Varna
9 cities · 404,985 people
Largest: Varna
Burgas
7 cities · 294,060 people
Largest: Burgas
Stara Zagora
5 cities · 207,676 people
Largest: Stara Zagora
Blagoevgrad
8 cities · 182,019 people
Largest: Blagoevgrad
Haskovo
7 cities · 160,386 people
Largest: Haskovo
Veliko Tarnovo
8 cities · 159,187 people
Largest: Veliko Tŭrnovo
Pleven
6 cities · 134,311 people
Largest: Pleven
Pazardzhik
6 cities · 130,018 people
Largest: Pazardzhik
Sofia
11 cities · 127,992 people
Largest: Samokov
Ruse
2 cities · 126,343 people
Largest: Ruse
Sliven
4 cities · 120,305 people
Largest: Sliven
Dobrich
5 cities · 108,205 people
Largest: Dobrich
Pernik
2 cities · 96,961 people
Largest: Pernik
Shumen
3 cities · 95,043 people
Largest: Shumen
Gabrovo
4 cities · 94,879 people
Largest: Gabrovo
Montana
5 cities · 93,784 people
Largest: Montana
Vratsa
5 cities · 88,164 people
Largest: Vratsa
Kyustendil
3 cities · 87,804 people
Largest: Kyustendil
Yambol
3 cities · 79,897 people
Largest: Yambol
Lovech
4 cities · 69,654 people
Largest: Lovech
Smolyan
6 cities · 61,569 people
Largest: Smolyan
Targovishte
3 cities · 60,434 people
Largest: Targovishte
Kardzhali
2 cities · 49,342 people
Largest: Kardzhali
Razgrad
3 cities · 47,646 people
Largest: Razgrad
Silistra
3 cities · 45,500 people
Largest: Silistra
Vidin
2 cities · 40,485 people
Largest: Vidin
Frequently Asked Questions about Bulgaria
- What is the capital of Bulgaria?
- The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia.
- What is the population of Bulgaria?
- Bulgaria has a population of approximately 6,437,360 people.
- What continent is Bulgaria in?
- Bulgaria is located in Europe, in the Southeast Europe subregion.
- Where is Bulgaria located?
- Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe, Europe, at coordinates 43.0°N, 25.0°E.
- What currency does Bulgaria use?
- Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev (лв BGN).
- What is the capital and currency of Bulgaria?
- The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia and the currency is the Bulgarian lev (BGN).
- What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
- The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian.
- What is the area of Bulgaria?
- Bulgaria covers a total area of 110,879 km² (42,811 square miles).
- How large is Bulgaria in square miles?
- Bulgaria has a total area of approximately 42,811 square miles (110,879 km²).
- What is the population density of Bulgaria?
- Bulgaria has a population density of approximately 58 people per km².
- Is Bulgaria an independent country?
- Yes, Bulgaria is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Bulgaria border?
- Bulgaria shares land borders with 5 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Bulgaria?
- The GDP per capita of Bulgaria is approximately $17,596.
- Is Bulgaria safe to visit?
- Bulgaria is considered very safe, with a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Sofia?
- The average annual temperature in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is approximately 12.5°C (55°F).
- What countries border Bulgaria?
- Bulgaria shares land borders with: Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey.
- What is the country calling code for Bulgaria?
- The international calling code for Bulgaria is +359. To call Bulgaria from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +359 and the local number.
- What time zone is Bulgaria in?
- Bulgaria operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Bulgaria?
- The highest point in Bulgaria is Musala at 2,925 m (9,596 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Bulgaria?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Bulgaria is approximately $15,370 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Bulgaria?
- The average internet speed in Bulgaria is 219 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.