Romania — Country Facts & Profile
România
Southeast Europe, Europe
Home to 19,036,031 residents, Romania is an independent country located in Southeast Europe. Its 238,391 km² of land are administered from Bucharest. It is among the 100 most populous countries globally. The national currency is the Romanian leu (lei RON). The official language is Romanian.
Fast Facts
Daily Life Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Romania. Average temperature in Bucharest: 10.2°C (50°F).
Economic Facts
Romania has a GDP per capita of $20,080, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Safety Ranking
Romania has a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Territorial Overview
Romania is located in Southeast Europe at coordinates 46.00°N, 25.00°E. It shares borders with 5 countries. Total land area: 238,391 km² (92,043 mi²). Population density: 80 people per km². The highest point is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m.
Civic Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Romania, including Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu with a capacity of 32,972 seats.
32,972 seats
World Heritage Inventory
Romania is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
1
World Heritage Sites
Cities in the Romania Network
Federal & Local Divisions
Bucharest
8 cities · 3,710,718 people
Largest: Bucharest
Iași County
35 cities · 674,886 people
Largest: Iaşi
Prahova
50 cities · 615,836 people
Largest: Ploieşti
Constanța County
25 cities · 608,186 people
Largest: Constanţa
Cluj County
13 cities · 475,842 people
Largest: Cluj-Napoca
Suceava
44 cities · 462,596 people
Largest: Suceava
Brașov County
16 cities · 449,370 people
Largest: Braşov
Timiș County
22 cities · 436,592 people
Largest: Timişoara
Mureș County
20 cities · 430,362 people
Largest: Târgu Mureş
Dolj
23 cities · 423,748 people
Largest: Craiova
Bacău County
33 cities · 414,095 people
Largest: Bacău
Galați County
22 cities · 407,556 people
Largest: Galaţi
Neamț County
31 cities · 383,048 people
Largest: Piatra Neamţ
Hunedoara County
13 cities · 346,687 people
Largest: Hunedoara
Dâmbovița County
38 cities · 346,323 people
Largest: Târgovişte
Arges
22 cities · 337,136 people
Largest: Piteşti
Maramureş
21 cities · 312,765 people
Largest: Baia Mare
Arad County
18 cities · 308,203 people
Largest: Arad
Bihor County
15 cities · 303,659 people
Largest: Oradea
Vaslui County
20 cities · 266,725 people
Largest: Bârlad
Botoșani County
23 cities · 258,225 people
Largest: Botoşani
Sibiu County
10 cities · 257,356 people
Largest: Sibiu
Ilfov
25 cities · 247,754 people
Largest: Voluntari
Buzău County
16 cities · 246,147 people
Largest: Buzău
Alba County
13 cities · 227,125 people
Largest: Alba Iulia
Satu Mare County
14 cities · 220,121 people
Largest: Satu Mare
Harghita County
20 cities · 204,011 people
Largest: Odorheiu Secuiesc
Brăila County
7 cities · 195,914 people
Largest: Brăila
Vrancea
18 cities · 192,478 people
Largest: Focșani
Olt
11 cities · 190,253 people
Largest: Slatina
Ialomița County
15 cities · 189,806 people
Largest: Slobozia
Gorj County
15 cities · 189,416 people
Largest: Târgu Jiu
Teleorman County
15 cities · 187,452 people
Largest: Alexandria
Caraș-Severin County
8 cities · 176,886 people
Largest: Reşiţa
Bistrița-Năsăud County
14 cities · 172,118 people
Largest: Bistriţa
Vâlcea County
10 cities · 167,941 people
Largest: Râmnicu Vâlcea
Giurgiu County
16 cities · 161,611 people
Largest: Giurgiu
Călărași County
20 cities · 151,447 people
Largest: Olteniţa
Mehedinți County
8 cities · 136,509 people
Largest: Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Tulcea County
9 cities · 122,215 people
Largest: Tulcea
Covasna County
6 cities · 104,997 people
Largest: Sfântu Gheorghe
Sălaj County
6 cities · 97,332 people
Largest: Zalău
Frequently Asked Questions about Romania
- What is the capital of Romania?
- The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
- What is the population of Romania?
- Romania has a population of approximately 19,036,031 people.
- What continent is Romania in?
- Romania is located in Europe, in the Southeast Europe subregion.
- Where is Romania located?
- Romania is located in Southeast Europe, Europe, at coordinates 46.0°N, 25.0°E.
- What currency does Romania use?
- Romania uses the Romanian leu (lei RON).
- What is the capital and currency of Romania?
- The capital of Romania is Bucharest and the currency is the Romanian leu (RON).
- What language is spoken in Romania?
- The official language of Romania is Romanian.
- What is the area of Romania?
- Romania covers a total area of 238,391 km² (92,043 square miles).
- How large is Romania in square miles?
- Romania has a total area of approximately 92,043 square miles (238,391 km²).
- What is the population density of Romania?
- Romania has a population density of approximately 80 people per km².
- Is Romania an independent country?
- Yes, Romania is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Romania border?
- Romania shares land borders with 5 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
- The GDP per capita of Romania is approximately $20,080.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Romania have?
- Romania has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Is Romania safe to visit?
- Romania is considered very safe, with a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Bucharest?
- The average annual temperature in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is approximately 10.2°C (50°F).
- What countries border Romania?
- Romania shares land borders with: Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia, Ukraine.
- What is the country calling code for Romania?
- The international calling code for Romania is +40. To call Romania from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +40 and the local number.
- What time zone is Romania in?
- Romania operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Romania?
- The highest point in Romania is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m (8,346 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Romania?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Romania is approximately $17,600 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Romania?
- The average internet speed in Romania is 246 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.