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Romania — Country Facts & Profile

România

Southeast Europe, Europe

Romanian

Home to 19,036,031 residents, Romania is an independent country located in Southeast Europe. Its 238,391 km² of land are administered from Bucharest. It is among the 100 most populous countries globally. The national currency is the Romanian leu (lei RON). The official language is Romanian.

Fast Facts

🏛️
Bucharest
Capital
👥
19,036,031
Population
📐
238,391 km²
Area (km²)
🗺️
92,043 mi²
Area (sq mi)
👤
80 / km²
Population Density
💰
lei RON
Currency
📞
+40
Dial Code
🌐
.ro
TLD
🌍
Europe
Continent

Daily Life Indicators

Key indicators for visiting or living in Romania. Average temperature in Bucharest: 10.2°C (50°F).

🌡️
10.2°C
Avg Temp (Bucharest)
📶
246 Mbps
Avg Internet Speed
🛡️
97 / 100
Safety Index

Economic Facts

Romania has a GDP per capita of $20,080, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.

GDP per Capita$20,080
GNI per Capita$17,600
Avg. Internet Speed246 Mbps

Safety Ranking

Romania has a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.

Safety Index97 / 100

Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.

Territorial Overview

Romania is located in Southeast Europe at coordinates 46.00°N, 25.00°E. It shares borders with 5 countries. Total land area: 238,391 km² (92,043 mi²). Population density: 80 people per km². The highest point is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m.

ContinentEurope
Coordinates46.00°N, 25.00°E
🏔️ Highest PointMoldoveanu Peak
2,544 m
🏞️ Longest RiverDanube
2,850 km
TimezonesUTC+02:00

Civic Infrastructure

Notable infrastructure highlights in Romania, including Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu with a capacity of 32,972 seats.

🏟️ Largest StadiumStadionul Dan Păltinișanu
32,972 seats

World Heritage Inventory

Romania is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.

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1

World Heritage Sites

Cities in the Romania Network

Federal & Local Divisions

Bucharest

8 cities · 3,710,718 people

Largest: Bucharest

Iași County

35 cities · 674,886 people

Largest: Iaşi

Prahova

50 cities · 615,836 people

Largest: Ploieşti

Constanța County

25 cities · 608,186 people

Largest: Constanţa

Cluj County

13 cities · 475,842 people

Largest: Cluj-Napoca

Suceava

44 cities · 462,596 people

Largest: Suceava

Brașov County

16 cities · 449,370 people

Largest: Braşov

Timiș County

22 cities · 436,592 people

Largest: Timişoara

Mureș County

20 cities · 430,362 people

Largest: Târgu Mureş

Dolj

23 cities · 423,748 people

Largest: Craiova

Bacău County

33 cities · 414,095 people

Largest: Bacău

Galați County

22 cities · 407,556 people

Largest: Galaţi

Neamț County

31 cities · 383,048 people

Largest: Piatra Neamţ

Hunedoara County

13 cities · 346,687 people

Largest: Hunedoara

Dâmbovița County

38 cities · 346,323 people

Largest: Târgovişte

Arges

22 cities · 337,136 people

Largest: Piteşti

Maramureş

21 cities · 312,765 people

Largest: Baia Mare

Arad County

18 cities · 308,203 people

Largest: Arad

Bihor County

15 cities · 303,659 people

Largest: Oradea

Vaslui County

20 cities · 266,725 people

Largest: Bârlad

Botoșani County

23 cities · 258,225 people

Largest: Botoşani

Sibiu County

10 cities · 257,356 people

Largest: Sibiu

Ilfov

25 cities · 247,754 people

Largest: Voluntari

Buzău County

16 cities · 246,147 people

Largest: Buzău

Alba County

13 cities · 227,125 people

Largest: Alba Iulia

Satu Mare County

14 cities · 220,121 people

Largest: Satu Mare

Harghita County

20 cities · 204,011 people

Largest: Odorheiu Secuiesc

Brăila County

7 cities · 195,914 people

Largest: Brăila

Vrancea

18 cities · 192,478 people

Largest: Focșani

Olt

11 cities · 190,253 people

Largest: Slatina

Ialomița County

15 cities · 189,806 people

Largest: Slobozia

Gorj County

15 cities · 189,416 people

Largest: Târgu Jiu

Teleorman County

15 cities · 187,452 people

Largest: Alexandria

Caraș-Severin County

8 cities · 176,886 people

Largest: Reşiţa

Bistrița-Năsăud County

14 cities · 172,118 people

Largest: Bistriţa

Vâlcea County

10 cities · 167,941 people

Largest: Râmnicu Vâlcea

Giurgiu County

16 cities · 161,611 people

Largest: Giurgiu

Călărași County

20 cities · 151,447 people

Largest: Olteniţa

Mehedinți County

8 cities · 136,509 people

Largest: Drobeta-Turnu Severin

Tulcea County

9 cities · 122,215 people

Largest: Tulcea

Covasna County

6 cities · 104,997 people

Largest: Sfântu Gheorghe

Sălaj County

6 cities · 97,332 people

Largest: Zalău

Frequently Asked Questions about Romania

What is the capital of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest.
What is the population of Romania?
Romania has a population of approximately 19,036,031 people.
What continent is Romania in?
Romania is located in Europe, in the Southeast Europe subregion.
Where is Romania located?
Romania is located in Southeast Europe, Europe, at coordinates 46.0°N, 25.0°E.
What currency does Romania use?
Romania uses the Romanian leu (lei RON).
What is the capital and currency of Romania?
The capital of Romania is Bucharest and the currency is the Romanian leu (RON).
What language is spoken in Romania?
The official language of Romania is Romanian.
What is the area of Romania?
Romania covers a total area of 238,391 km² (92,043 square miles).
How large is Romania in square miles?
Romania has a total area of approximately 92,043 square miles (238,391 km²).
What is the population density of Romania?
Romania has a population density of approximately 80 people per km².
Is Romania an independent country?
Yes, Romania is a fully independent and sovereign country.
How many countries does Romania border?
Romania shares land borders with 5 countries.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
The GDP per capita of Romania is approximately $20,080.
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Romania have?
Romania has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Is Romania safe to visit?
Romania is considered very safe, with a safety index of 97 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
What is the average temperature in Bucharest?
The average annual temperature in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is approximately 10.2°C (50°F).
What countries border Romania?
Romania shares land borders with: Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia, Ukraine.
What is the country calling code for Romania?
The international calling code for Romania is +40. To call Romania from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +40 and the local number.
What time zone is Romania in?
Romania operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.
What is the highest point in Romania?
The highest point in Romania is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m (8,346 ft) above sea level.
What is the GNI per capita of Romania?
The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Romania is approximately $17,600 (World Bank data).
How fast is the internet in Romania?
The average internet speed in Romania is 246 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.

Data sources: Basic country data — restcountries.com (CC BY 4.0) · Geography, speed limits, stadiums — Wikidata (CC0) · Zoos, botanical gardens, hospitals — OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · GNI per capita — World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · UNESCO World Heritage — UNESCO WHC · Climate — Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0)

Where Does Romania Rank?

Postal Codes

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Browse Romania Postal Codes
Zip codes and postcodes by region

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