El Salvador — Country Facts & Profile
Central America, Americas
El Salvador ranks #115 by population and #155 by land area worldwide. Officially known as El Salvador, this independent country sits in Central America and is home to 6,029,976 people. San Salvador serves as its capital. The official language is Spanish. The national currency is the United States dollar ($ USD).
Country Statistics
Financial Profile
El Salvador has a GDP per capita of $5,580, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Physical Geography
El Salvador is located in Central America at coordinates 13.83°N, 88.92°W. It shares borders with 2 countries. Total land area: 21,041 km² (8,124 mi²). Population density: 287 people per km². The highest point is Cerro El Pital at 2,730 m.
Quality of Life
Key indicators for visiting or living in El Salvador. Average temperature in San Salvador: 24.4°C (76°F).
Flora & Fauna
El Salvador has 3 zoos and 2 botanical gardens.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Notable Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in El Salvador, including Estadio Óscar Quiteño with a capacity of 15,000 seats.
15,000 seats
Notable Cities of El Salvador
Subdivisions
San Salvador Department
15 cities · 1,428,275 people
Largest: San Salvador
San Miguel Department
7 cities · 305,034 people
Largest: San Miguel
Santa Ana Department
6 cities · 249,065 people
Largest: Santa Ana
La Libertad Department
8 cities · 239,642 people
Largest: Santa Tecla
Sonsonate Department
8 cities · 158,300 people
Largest: Sonsonate
Usulutan
7 cities · 122,946 people
Largest: Usulután
Cuscatlan
3 cities · 93,507 people
Largest: Cojutepeque
Ahuachapan
5 cities · 68,259 people
Largest: Ahuachapán
La Paz Department
4 cities · 61,047 people
Largest: Zacatecoluca
San Vicente Department
3 cities · 54,622 people
Largest: San Vicente
La Union
3 cities · 45,205 people
Largest: La Unión
Chalatenango Department
2 cities · 29,354 people
Largest: Chalatenango
Morazan
2 cities · 21,425 people
Largest: San Francisco
Cabanas
1 cities · 20,386 people
Largest: Sensuntepeque
Frequently Asked Questions about El Salvador
- What is the capital of El Salvador?
- The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador.
- What is the population of El Salvador?
- El Salvador has a population of approximately 6,029,976 people.
- What continent is El Salvador in?
- El Salvador is located in North America, in the Central America subregion.
- Where is El Salvador located?
- El Salvador is located in Central America, North America, at coordinates 13.8°N, 88.9°W.
- What currency does El Salvador use?
- El Salvador uses the United States dollar ($ USD).
- What is the capital and currency of El Salvador?
- The capital of El Salvador is San Salvador and the currency is the United States dollar (USD).
- What language is spoken in El Salvador?
- The official language of El Salvador is Spanish.
- What is the area of El Salvador?
- El Salvador covers a total area of 21,041 km² (8,124 square miles).
- How large is El Salvador in square miles?
- El Salvador has a total area of approximately 8,124 square miles (21,041 km²).
- What is the population density of El Salvador?
- El Salvador has a population density of approximately 287 people per km².
- Is El Salvador an independent country?
- Yes, El Salvador is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does El Salvador border?
- El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of El Salvador?
- The GDP per capita of El Salvador is approximately $5,580.
- What is the average temperature in San Salvador?
- The average annual temperature in San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador, is approximately 24.4°C (76°F).
- What countries border El Salvador?
- El Salvador shares land borders with: Guatemala, Honduras.
- What is the country calling code for El Salvador?
- The international calling code for El Salvador is +503. To call El Salvador from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +503 and the local number.
- What time zone is El Salvador in?
- El Salvador operates on the UTC-06:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in El Salvador?
- The highest point in El Salvador is Cerro El Pital at 2,730 m (8,957 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of El Salvador?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of El Salvador is approximately $5,120 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in El Salvador?
- The average internet speed in El Salvador is 37 Mbps, which is considered moderate by global standards.