Guatemala — Country Facts & Profile
Central America, Americas
With its capital at Guatemala City and official language Spanish, Guatemala is among the world's nations spanning 108,889 km². The country counts 18,079,810 residents and lies within Central America. It is among the 100 most populous countries globally. The national currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (Q GTQ).
At a Glance
Living Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Guatemala. Average temperature in Guatemala City: 18.5°C (65°F).
Geographic Profile
Guatemala is located in Central America at coordinates 15.50°N, 90.25°W. It shares borders with 4 countries. Total land area: 108,889 km² (42,042 mi²). Population density: 166 people per km². The highest point is Volcán Tajumulco at 4,203 m.
Economic Indicators
Guatemala has a GDP per capita of $6,150, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Natural Heritage
Guatemala has 16 zoos and 1 botanical garden.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Personal Safety
Guatemala has a safety index of 30 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Key Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Guatemala, including Estadio Cementos Progreso with a capacity of 14,022 seats.
14,022 seats
Urban Centres in Guatemala
Provinces & Regions
Guatemala
16 cities · 3,010,356 people
Largest: Guatemala City
Quetzaltenango
18 cities · 587,079 people
Largest: Quetzaltenango
Escuintla
10 cities · 472,817 people
Largest: Escuintla
Chimaltenango
14 cities · 388,313 people
Largest: Chimaltenango
Alta Verapaz
10 cities · 384,583 people
Largest: Cobán
San Marcos
13 cities · 323,340 people
Largest: Malacatán
Quiché
10 cities · 315,407 people
Largest: Chichicastenango
Suchitepeque
12 cities · 289,898 people
Largest: Mazatenango
Sacatepéquez
15 cities · 289,605 people
Largest: Antigua Guatemala
Jutiapa
8 cities · 267,231 people
Largest: Jutiapa
Huehuetenango
11 cities · 238,010 people
Largest: Huehuetenango
Retalhuleu
7 cities · 216,114 people
Largest: Retalhuleu
Totonicapán
5 cities · 215,639 people
Largest: Totonicapán
Jalapa
4 cities · 205,599 people
Largest: Jalapa
Sololá
9 cities · 167,966 people
Largest: Sololá
Santa Rosa Department
10 cities · 166,888 people
Largest: Barberena
Izabal Department
4 cities · 157,999 people
Largest: Puerto Barrios
Chiquimula
4 cities · 145,849 people
Largest: Chiquimula
Petén
10 cities · 131,889 people
Largest: San Benito
Baja Verapaz
6 cities · 118,323 people
Largest: Salamá
Zacapa
5 cities · 101,119 people
Largest: Zacapa
El Progreso
4 cities · 58,790 people
Largest: Guastatoya
Frequently Asked Questions about Guatemala
- What is the capital of Guatemala?
- The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.
- What is the population of Guatemala?
- Guatemala has a population of approximately 18,079,810 people.
- What continent is Guatemala in?
- Guatemala is located in North America, in the Central America subregion.
- Where is Guatemala located?
- Guatemala is located in Central America, North America, at coordinates 15.5°N, 90.3°W.
- What currency does Guatemala use?
- Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (Q GTQ).
- What is the capital and currency of Guatemala?
- The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City and the currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ).
- What language is spoken in Guatemala?
- The official language of Guatemala is Spanish.
- What is the area of Guatemala?
- Guatemala covers a total area of 108,889 km² (42,042 square miles).
- How large is Guatemala in square miles?
- Guatemala has a total area of approximately 42,042 square miles (108,889 km²).
- What is the population density of Guatemala?
- Guatemala has a population density of approximately 166 people per km².
- Is Guatemala an independent country?
- Yes, Guatemala is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Guatemala border?
- Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Guatemala?
- The GDP per capita of Guatemala is approximately $6,150.
- Is Guatemala safe to visit?
- Guatemala is considered a region requiring caution, with a safety index of 30 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Guatemala City?
- The average annual temperature in Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala, is approximately 18.5°C (65°F).
- What countries border Guatemala?
- Guatemala shares land borders with: Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico.
- What is the country calling code for Guatemala?
- The international calling code for Guatemala is +502. To call Guatemala from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +502 and the local number.
- What time zone is Guatemala in?
- Guatemala operates on the UTC-06:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Guatemala?
- The highest point in Guatemala is Volcán Tajumulco at 4,203 m (13,789 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Guatemala?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Guatemala is approximately $5,780 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Guatemala?
- The average internet speed in Guatemala is 43 Mbps, which is considered moderate by global standards.