Peru — Country Facts & Profile
Piruw
South America, Americas
Situated in South America, Peru (Piruw) covers 1,285,216 km² and holds a population of 34,350,244. Its capital, Lima, anchors a sovereign nation on the South America continent. It ranks #43 in the world by population and #21 by land area. The national currency is the Peruvian sol (S/ PEN). The official languages are Aymara, Quechua and Spanish.
Key Data
Location & Geography
Peru is located in South America at coordinates 10.00°S, 76.00°W. It shares borders with 5 countries. Total land area: 1,285,216 km² (496,224 mi²). Population density: 27 people per km². The highest point is Huascarán at 6,768 m.
Economic Overview
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Life & Travel
Key indicators for visiting or living in Peru. Average temperature in Lima: 4.9°C (41°F).
Major Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Peru, including Estadio Universidad San Marcos with a capacity of 67,469 seats.
67,469 seats
World Heritage Sites
Peru is home to 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
3
World Heritage Sites
Major Cities of Peru
Administrative Regions
Lima Province
1 cities · 7,737,002 people
Largest: Lima
Lima region
34 cities · 1,622,234 people
Largest: Santiago de Surco
Arequipa
16 cities · 1,378,040 people
Largest: Arequipa
Piura
29 cities · 1,350,793 people
Largest: Piura
Callao
2 cities · 1,341,863 people
Largest: Callao
La Libertad
25 cities · 1,316,881 people
Largest: Trujillo
Lambayeque
23 cities · 913,457 people
Largest: Chiclayo
Junin
25 cities · 831,715 people
Largest: Huancayo
Cuzco Department
12 cities · 679,596 people
Largest: Cusco
Ica
15 cities · 628,136 people
Largest: Ica
Loreto
11 cities · 618,415 people
Largest: Iquitos
Ancash
11 cities · 572,330 people
Largest: Chimbote
Puno
14 cities · 528,231 people
Largest: Juliaca
Ucayali
4 cities · 421,147 people
Largest: Pucallpa
Cajamarca Department
8 cities · 323,791 people
Largest: Cajamarca
San Martín Department
19 cities · 312,318 people
Largest: Moyobamba
Huánuco Department
6 cities · 297,608 people
Largest: Huánuco
Tacna
2 cities · 295,732 people
Largest: Tacna
Ayacucho
7 cities · 204,319 people
Largest: Ayacucho
Moquegua Department
5 cities · 153,633 people
Largest: Moquegua
Pasco
8 cities · 148,492 people
Largest: Cerro de Pasco
Tumbes
5 cities · 140,704 people
Largest: Tumbes
Madre de Dios
2 cities · 123,990 people
Largest: Puerto Maldonado
Apurímac Department
4 cities · 102,711 people
Largest: Abancay
Amazonas
5 cities · 92,336 people
Largest: Chachapoyas
Huancavelica
3 cities · 64,177 people
Largest: Huancavelica
Frequently Asked Questions about Peru
- What is the capital of Peru?
- The capital of Peru is Lima.
- What is the population of Peru?
- Peru has a population of approximately 34,350,244 people.
- What continent is Peru in?
- Peru is located in South America, in the South America subregion.
- Where is Peru located?
- Peru is located in South America, South America, at coordinates 10.0°S, 76.0°W.
- What currency does Peru use?
- Peru uses the Peruvian sol (S/ PEN).
- What is the capital and currency of Peru?
- The capital of Peru is Lima and the currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN).
- What languages are spoken in Peru?
- The official languages of Peru are Aymara, Quechua, Spanish.
- What is the area of Peru?
- Peru covers a total area of 1,285,216 km² (496,224 square miles).
- How large is Peru in square miles?
- Peru has a total area of approximately 496,224 square miles (1,285,216 km²).
- What is the population density of Peru?
- Peru has a population density of approximately 27 people per km².
- Is Peru an independent country?
- Yes, Peru is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Peru border?
- Peru shares land borders with 5 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Peru?
- The GDP per capita of Peru is approximately $8,452.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Peru have?
- Peru has 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- What is the average temperature in Lima?
- The average annual temperature in Lima, the capital of Peru, is approximately 4.9°C (41°F).
- What countries border Peru?
- Peru shares land borders with: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador.
- What is the country calling code for Peru?
- The international calling code for Peru is +51. To call Peru from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +51 and the local number.
- What time zone is Peru in?
- Peru operates on the UTC-05:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Peru?
- The highest point in Peru is Huascarán at 6,768 m (22,205 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Peru?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Peru is approximately $7,500 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Peru?
- The average internet speed in Peru is 72 Mbps, which is considered fast by global standards.