China — Country Facts & Profile
中国
Eastern Asia, Asia
China (中国) is a country in Eastern Asia, Asia. With a population of 1,408,280,000 and an area of 9,706,961 km², the capital city is Beijing. It ranks #2 in the world by population and #4 by land area. The official language is Chinese. The national currency is the Chinese yuan (¥ CNY).
Quick Facts
Economy
China has a GDP per capita of $13,303, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Geography
China is located in Eastern Asia at coordinates 35.00°N, 105.00°E. It shares borders with 16 countries. Total land area: 9,706,961 km² (3,747,877 mi²). Population density: 145 people per km². The highest point is Mount Everest at 8,849 m.
Travel & Living
Key indicators for visiting or living in China.
Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in China, including Guangdong Olympic Center with a capacity of 80,012 seats.
80,012 seats
UNESCO World Heritage
China is home to 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
2
World Heritage Sites
Cities in China
States & Regions
Guangdong
193 cities · 100,653,404 people
Largest: Shenzhen
Jiangsu
155 cities · 57,913,653 people
Largest: Nanjing
Shanghai
26 cities · 51,342,518 people
Largest: Shanghai
Shandong
177 cities · 49,261,956 people
Largest: Qingdao
Sichuan
64 cities · 36,891,113 people
Largest: Chengdu
Zhejiang
43 cities · 36,606,116 people
Largest: Hangzhou
Chongqing
779 cities · 32,243,620 people
Largest: Chongqing
Hubei
57 cities · 27,369,142 people
Largest: Wuhan
Liaoning
53 cities · 26,473,271 people
Largest: Shenyang
Henan
44 cities · 24,207,271 people
Largest: Zhengzhou
Anhui
35 cities · 22,914,763 people
Largest: Hefei
Hebei
41 cities · 20,474,984 people
Largest: Shijiazhuang
Beijing
9 cities · 19,821,337 people
Largest: Beijing
Shaanxi
31 cities · 18,588,884 people
Largest: Xi’an
Heilongjiang
81 cities · 18,453,292 people
Largest: Harbin
Hunan
48 cities · 17,874,020 people
Largest: Changsha
Guangxi
48 cities · 17,694,943 people
Largest: Nanning
Fujian
49 cities · 17,447,614 people
Largest: Xiamen
Shanxi
19 cities · 17,446,951 people
Largest: Taiyuan
Yunnan
127 cities · 16,380,593 people
Largest: Kunming
Gansu
326 cities · 15,717,864 people
Largest: Lanzhou
Jiangxi
29 cities · 13,392,859 people
Largest: Nanchang
Jilin
52 cities · 12,669,623 people
Largest: Changchun
Inner Mongolia
35 cities · 12,547,750 people
Largest: Hohhot
Tianjin
27 cities · 12,186,652 people
Largest: Tianjin
Xinjiang
156 cities · 12,166,781 people
Largest: Ürümqi
Ningxia
29 cities · 12,030,980 people
Largest: Wuzhong
Guizhou
55 cities · 10,481,206 people
Largest: Guiyang
Hainan
30 cities · 7,615,185 people
Largest: Haikou
Qinghai
23 cities · 2,804,966 people
Largest: Xining
Tibet
20 cities · 1,902,879 people
Largest: Chéngguān Qū
Frequently Asked Questions about China
- What is the capital of China?
- The capital of China is Beijing.
- What is the population of China?
- China has a population of approximately 1,408,280,000 people.
- What continent is China in?
- China is located in Asia, in the Eastern Asia subregion.
- Where is China located?
- China is located in Eastern Asia, Asia, at coordinates 35.0°N, 105.0°E.
- What currency does China use?
- China uses the Chinese yuan (¥ CNY).
- What is the capital and currency of China?
- The capital of China is Beijing and the currency is the Chinese yuan (CNY).
- What language is spoken in China?
- The official language of China is Chinese.
- What is the area of China?
- China covers a total area of 9,706,961 km² (3,747,877 square miles).
- How large is China in square miles?
- China has a total area of approximately 3,747,877 square miles (9,706,961 km²).
- What is the population density of China?
- China has a population density of approximately 145 people per km².
- Is China an independent country?
- Yes, China is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does China border?
- China shares land borders with 16 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of China?
- The GDP per capita of China is approximately $13,303.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does China have?
- China has 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- What countries border China?
- China shares land borders with: Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Hong Kong, India, Kazakhstan, Nepal, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam.
- What is the country calling code for China?
- The international calling code for China is +86. To call China from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +86 and the local number.
- What time zone is China in?
- China operates on the UTC+08:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in China?
- The highest point in China is Mount Everest at 8,849 m (29,032 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of China?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of China is approximately $13,660 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in China?
- The average internet speed in China is 155 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.