India — Country Facts & Profile
Southern Asia, Asia
With its capital at New Delhi and primary languages English and Hindi, India is among the Asian nations spanning 3,287,263 km². The country counts 1,417,492,000 residents and lies within Southern Asia. It ranks #1 in the world by population and #8 by land area. The national currency is the Indian rupee (₹ INR).
At a Glance
Living Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in India. Average temperature in New Delhi: 25.9°C (79°F).
Geographic Profile
India is located in Southern Asia at coordinates 20.00°N, 77.00°E. It shares borders with 6 countries. Total land area: 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 mi²). Population density: 431 people per km². The highest point is Kanchenjunga at 8,586 m.
Economic Indicators
India has a GDP per capita of $2,695, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Key Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in India, including Narendra Modi Stadium with a capacity of 132,000 seats.
132,000 seats
Cultural Heritage
India is home to 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
3
World Heritage Sites
Urban Centres in India
Provinces & Regions
Maharashtra
514 cities · 57,997,475 people
Largest: Mumbai
Tamil Nadu
1029 cities · 42,402,585 people
Largest: Chennai
Uttar Pradesh
485 cities · 34,964,753 people
Largest: Kanpur
Gujarat
354 cities · 27,854,084 people
Largest: Ahmedabad
Karnataka
351 cities · 24,221,629 people
Largest: Bengaluru
West Bengal
175 cities · 20,502,391 people
Largest: Kolkata
Madhya Pradesh
463 cities · 20,269,598 people
Largest: Indore
Delhi
112 cities · 19,852,115 people
Largest: Delhi
Andhra Pradesh
246 cities · 17,483,562 people
Largest: Rasapūdipalem
Rajasthan
297 cities · 17,464,294 people
Largest: Jaipur
Kerala
514 cities · 17,035,329 people
Largest: Kanayannur
Telangana
178 cities · 16,188,847 people
Largest: Hyderabad
Bihar
205 cities · 12,427,857 people
Largest: Patna
Punjab
205 cities · 10,504,001 people
Largest: Ludhiana
Haryana
151 cities · 10,213,445 people
Largest: Faridabad
Jharkhand
203 cities · 9,047,549 people
Largest: Jamshedpur
Odisha
192 cities · 8,105,183 people
Largest: Nowrangapur
Chhattisgarh
179 cities · 6,134,854 people
Largest: Raipur
Assam
194 cities · 4,402,790 people
Largest: Guwahati
Jammu and Kashmir
103 cities · 3,517,571 people
Largest: Srinagar
Uttarakhand
44 cities · 2,028,153 people
Largest: Dehradun
Puducherry
10 cities · 1,222,996 people
Largest: Puducherry
Goa
72 cities · 1,084,215 people
Largest: Mormugao
Chandigarh
5 cities · 1,010,970 people
Largest: Chandigarh
Tripura
40 cities · 955,934 people
Largest: Agartala
Manipur
34 cities · 769,048 people
Largest: Imphal
Himachal Pradesh
36 cities · 693,912 people
Largest: Shimla
Meghalaya
18 cities · 602,850 people
Largest: Shillong
Nagaland
20 cities · 556,488 people
Largest: Dimāpur
Mizoram
15 cities · 544,955 people
Largest: Aizawl
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
15 cities · 376,815 people
Largest: Silvassa
Arunachal Pradesh
20 cities · 325,290 people
Largest: Itanagar
Andaman and Nicobar
8 cities · 256,088 people
Largest: Port Blair
Sikkim
6 cities · 143,951 people
Largest: Gangtok
Ladakh
4 cities · 89,567 people
Largest: Leh
Lakshadweep
6 cities · 53,795 people
Largest: Kavaratti
Frequently Asked Questions about India
- What is the capital of India?
- The capital of India is New Delhi.
- What is the population of India?
- India has a population of approximately 1,417,492,000 people.
- What continent is India in?
- India is located in Asia, in the Southern Asia subregion.
- Where is India located?
- India is located in Southern Asia, Asia, at coordinates 20.0°N, 77.0°E.
- What currency does India use?
- India uses the Indian rupee (₹ INR).
- What is the capital and currency of India?
- The capital of India is New Delhi and the currency is the Indian rupee (INR).
- What languages are spoken in India?
- The official languages of India are English, Hindi, Tamil.
- What is the area of India?
- India covers a total area of 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 square miles).
- How large is India in square miles?
- India has a total area of approximately 1,269,219 square miles (3,287,263 km²).
- What is the population density of India?
- India has a population density of approximately 431 people per km².
- Is India an independent country?
- Yes, India is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does India border?
- India shares land borders with 6 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of India?
- The GDP per capita of India is approximately $2,695.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does India have?
- India has 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- What is the average temperature in New Delhi?
- The average annual temperature in New Delhi, the capital of India, is approximately 25.9°C (79°F).
- What countries border India?
- India shares land borders with: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Nepal, Pakistan.
- What is the country calling code for India?
- The international calling code for India is +91. To call India from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +91 and the local number.
- What time zone is India in?
- India operates on the UTC+05:30 time zone.
- What is the highest point in India?
- The highest point in India is Kanchenjunga at 8,586 m (28,169 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of India?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of India is approximately $2,650 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in India?
- The average internet speed in India is 82 Mbps, which is considered fast by global standards.