Switzerland — Country Facts & Profile
Suisse
Western Europe, Europe
With its capital at Bern and primary languages French and Swiss German, Switzerland is among the European nations spanning 41,284 km². The country counts 9,082,848 residents and lies within Western Europe. It is among the 100 most populous countries globally. The national currency is the Swiss franc (Fr. CHF).
At a Glance
Living Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Switzerland.
Geographic Profile
Switzerland is located in Western Europe at coordinates 47.00°N, 8.00°E. It shares borders with 5 countries. Total land area: 41,284 km² (15,940 mi²). Population density: 220 people per km². The highest point is Dufourspitze at 4,634 m.
Economic Indicators
Switzerland has a GDP per capita of $103,998, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Personal Safety
Switzerland has a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Key Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Switzerland, including St. Jakob Stadium with a capacity of 51,500 seats.
51,500 seats
Cultural Heritage
Switzerland is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
1
World Heritage Sites
Urban Centres in Switzerland
Provinces & Regions
Zurich
93 cities · 1,820,149 people
Largest: Zürich
Bern
33 cities · 515,331 people
Largest: Bern
Vaud
26 cities · 423,338 people
Largest: Lausanne
Geneva
15 cities · 404,116 people
Largest: Geneva
Saint Gallen
25 cities · 325,240 people
Largest: Sankt Gallen
Aargau
28 cities · 264,490 people
Largest: Aarau
Lucerne
15 cities · 239,518 people
Largest: Luzern
Basel-City
2 cities · 197,595 people
Largest: Basel
Ticino
13 cities · 196,372 people
Largest: Lugano
Basel-Landschaft
17 cities · 186,560 people
Largest: Reinach
Valais
14 cities · 158,174 people
Largest: Sitten
Schwyz
13 cities · 124,612 people
Largest: Einsiedeln
Thurgau
9 cities · 111,662 people
Largest: Frauenfeld
Fribourg
9 cities · 107,863 people
Largest: Fribourg
Zug
7 cities · 103,760 people
Largest: Zug
Solothurn
9 cities · 92,848 people
Largest: Olten
Neuchâtel
4 cities · 87,349 people
Largest: La Chaux-de-Fonds
Grisons
5 cities · 68,802 people
Largest: Chur
Schaffhausen
2 cities · 46,606 people
Largest: Schaffhausen
Jura
3 cities · 27,078 people
Largest: Delémont
Appenzell Ausserrhoden
2 cities · 21,427 people
Largest: Herisau
Obwalden
3 cities · 20,803 people
Largest: Sarnen
Nidwalden
3 cities · 19,354 people
Largest: Stans
Glarus
1 cities · 12,425 people
Largest: Glarus
Uri
1 cities · 9,401 people
Largest: Altdorf
Appenzell Innerrhoden
1 cities · 5,649 people
Largest: Appenzell
Frequently Asked Questions about Switzerland
- What is the capital of Switzerland?
- The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
- What is the population of Switzerland?
- Switzerland has a population of approximately 9,082,848 people.
- What continent is Switzerland in?
- Switzerland is located in Europe, in the Western Europe subregion.
- Where is Switzerland located?
- Switzerland is located in Western Europe, Europe, at coordinates 47.0°N, 8.0°E.
- What currency does Switzerland use?
- Switzerland uses the Swiss franc (Fr. CHF).
- What is the capital and currency of Switzerland?
- The capital of Switzerland is Bern and the currency is the Swiss franc (CHF).
- What languages are spoken in Switzerland?
- The official languages of Switzerland are French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh.
- What is the area of Switzerland?
- Switzerland covers a total area of 41,284 km² (15,940 square miles).
- How large is Switzerland in square miles?
- Switzerland has a total area of approximately 15,940 square miles (41,284 km²).
- What is the population density of Switzerland?
- Switzerland has a population density of approximately 220 people per km².
- Is Switzerland an independent country?
- Yes, Switzerland is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Switzerland border?
- Switzerland shares land borders with 5 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Switzerland?
- The GDP per capita of Switzerland is approximately $103,998.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Switzerland have?
- Switzerland has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Is Switzerland safe to visit?
- Switzerland is considered very safe, with a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What countries border Switzerland?
- Switzerland shares land borders with: Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany.
- What is the country calling code for Switzerland?
- The international calling code for Switzerland is +41. To call Switzerland from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +41 and the local number.
- What time zone is Switzerland in?
- Switzerland operates on the UTC+01:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Switzerland?
- The highest point in Switzerland is Dufourspitze at 4,634 m (15,203 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Switzerland?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Switzerland is approximately $95,220 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Switzerland?
- The average internet speed in Switzerland is 224 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.