Poland — Country Facts & Profile
Polska
Central Europe, Europe
Situated in Central Europe, Poland (Polska) covers 312,679 km² and holds a population of 37,392,000. Its capital, Warsaw, anchors a sovereign nation on the Europe continent. It ranks #39 in the world by population. The national currency is the Polish złoty (zł PLN). The official language is Polish.
Key Data
Location & Geography
Poland is located in Central Europe at coordinates 52.00°N, 20.00°E. It shares borders with 7 countries. Total land area: 312,679 km² (120,726 mi²). Population density: 120 people per km². The highest point is Rysy at 2,501 m.
Economic Overview
Poland has a GDP per capita of $25,104, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Safety & Security
Poland has a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Life & Travel
Key indicators for visiting or living in Poland. Average temperature in Warsaw: 10.7°C (51°F).
Major Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Poland, including Edmund Szyc Stadium with a capacity of 60,000 seats.
60,000 seats
Major Cities of Poland
Administrative Regions
Mazovia
85 cities · 5,071,416 people
Largest: Warsaw
Silesia
75 cities · 3,714,200 people
Largest: Katowice
Lower Silesia
128 cities · 3,032,195 people
Largest: Wrocław
Pomerania
62 cities · 1,940,306 people
Largest: Gdańsk
Greater Poland
62 cities · 1,770,345 people
Largest: Poznań
Lesser Poland
52 cities · 1,736,564 people
Largest: Kraków
Łódź Voivodeship
32 cities · 1,507,600 people
Largest: Łódź
Kujawsko-Pomorskie
36 cities · 1,241,474 people
Largest: Bydgoszcz
West Pomerania
38 cities · 1,148,271 people
Largest: Szczecin
Lublin
28 cities · 949,408 people
Largest: Lublin
Subcarpathia
37 cities · 885,626 people
Largest: Rzeszów
Warmia-Masuria
32 cities · 825,501 people
Largest: Olsztyn
Podlasie
21 cities · 688,578 people
Largest: Białystok
Lubusz
23 cities · 566,480 people
Largest: Zielona Góra
Opole Voivodeship
26 cities · 535,443 people
Largest: Opole
Świętokrzyskie
17 cities · 530,494 people
Largest: Kielce
Frequently Asked Questions about Poland
- What is the capital of Poland?
- The capital of Poland is Warsaw.
- What is the population of Poland?
- Poland has a population of approximately 37,392,000 people.
- What continent is Poland in?
- Poland is located in Europe, in the Central Europe subregion.
- Where is Poland located?
- Poland is located in Central Europe, Europe, at coordinates 52.0°N, 20.0°E.
- What currency does Poland use?
- Poland uses the Polish złoty (zł PLN).
- What is the capital and currency of Poland?
- The capital of Poland is Warsaw and the currency is the Polish złoty (PLN).
- What language is spoken in Poland?
- The official language of Poland is Polish.
- What is the area of Poland?
- Poland covers a total area of 312,679 km² (120,726 square miles).
- How large is Poland in square miles?
- Poland has a total area of approximately 120,726 square miles (312,679 km²).
- What is the population density of Poland?
- Poland has a population density of approximately 120 people per km².
- Is Poland an independent country?
- Yes, Poland is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Poland border?
- Poland shares land borders with 7 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Poland?
- The GDP per capita of Poland is approximately $25,104.
- Is Poland safe to visit?
- Poland is considered very safe, with a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Warsaw?
- The average annual temperature in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is approximately 10.7°C (51°F).
- What countries border Poland?
- Poland shares land borders with: Belarus, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.
- What is the country calling code for Poland?
- The international calling code for Poland is +48. To call Poland from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +48 and the local number.
- What time zone is Poland in?
- Poland operates on the UTC+01:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Poland?
- The highest point in Poland is Rysy at 2,501 m (8,205 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Poland?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Poland is approximately $21,590 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Poland?
- The average internet speed in Poland is 167 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.