Latvia — Country Facts & Profile
Latvija
Northern Europe, Europe
Home to 1,829,000 residents, Latvia is an independent country located in Northern Europe. Its 64,559 km² of land are administered from Riga. The national currency is the euro (€ EUR). The official language is Latvian.
Fast Facts
Daily Life Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Latvia. Average temperature in Riga: 7.4°C (45°F).
Economic Facts
Latvia has a GDP per capita of $23,409, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Safety Ranking
Latvia has a safety index of 93 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Territorial Overview
Latvia is located in Northern Europe at coordinates 57.00°N, 25.00°E. It shares borders with 4 countries. Total land area: 64,559 km² (24,926 mi²). Population density: 28 people per km². The highest point is Gaiziņkalns at 312 m.
Zoos & Botanical Gardens
Latvia has 39 zoos.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Civic Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Latvia, including Ice Hall of Liepāja Olympic Center with a capacity of 3,000 seats.
3,000 seats
World Heritage Inventory
Latvia is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
1
World Heritage Sites
Cities in the Latvia Network
Federal & Local Divisions
Riga
8 cities · 817,142 people
Largest: Riga
Daugavpils
1 cities · 78,126 people
Largest: Daugavpils
Liepaja
2 cities · 74,921 people
Largest: Liepāja
Jelgava
1 cities · 54,834 people
Largest: Jelgava
Jūrmala
1 cities · 52,001 people
Largest: Jūrmala
Ogre
3 cities · 36,088 people
Largest: Ogre
Ventspils
1 cities · 32,723 people
Largest: Ventspils
Jēkabpils Municipality
2 cities · 27,694 people
Largest: Jēkabpils
Rēzekne
1 cities · 26,429 people
Largest: Rēzekne
Valmiera
1 cities · 22,812 people
Largest: Valmiera
Mārupe
1 cities · 19,096 people
Largest: Mārupe
Salaspils Municipality
1 cities · 17,826 people
Largest: Salaspils
Tukums Municipality
1 cities · 16,182 people
Largest: Tukums
Cēsis Municipality
1 cities · 15,020 people
Largest: Cēsis
Sigulda Municipality
1 cities · 14,757 people
Largest: Sigulda
Ludza Municipality
2 cities · 12,459 people
Largest: Ludza
Ķekava
2 cities · 12,226 people
Largest: Baloži
Kuldīga Municipality
1 cities · 9,863 people
Largest: Kuldīga
Bauska Municipality
1 cities · 9,709 people
Largest: Bauska
Olaine
1 cities · 9,654 people
Largest: Olaine
Saldus Rajons
1 cities · 9,553 people
Largest: Saldus
Preiļu novads
1 cities · 9,553 people
Largest: Preiļi
Talsu novads
1 cities · 8,673 people
Largest: Talsi
Dobele Municipality
1 cities · 8,536 people
Largest: Dobele
South Kurzeme Municipality
1 cities · 8,083 people
Largest: Aizpute
Krāslava Municipality
1 cities · 6,797 people
Largest: Krāslava
Līvāni
1 cities · 6,790 people
Largest: Līvāni
Ādaži
1 cities · 6,734 people
Largest: Ādaži
Gulbene Municipality
1 cities · 6,722 people
Largest: Gulbene
Aizkraukle Municipality
1 cities · 6,689 people
Largest: Aizkraukle
Madonas novads
1 cities · 6,575 people
Largest: Madona
Limbaži Municipality
1 cities · 6,517 people
Largest: Limbaži
Alūksne Municipality
1 cities · 6,188 people
Largest: Alūksne
Ropaži Municipality
1 cities · 5,893 people
Largest: Ulbroka
Balvi Municipality
1 cities · 5,652 people
Largest: Balvi
Smiltene Municipality
1 cities · 5,073 people
Largest: Smiltene
Valka
1 cities · 4,615 people
Largest: Valka
Saulkrasti Municipality
1 cities · 3,124 people
Largest: Saulkrasti
Varakļāni Municipality
1 cities · 1,619 people
Largest: Varakļāni
Frequently Asked Questions about Latvia
- What is the capital of Latvia?
- The capital of Latvia is Riga.
- What is the population of Latvia?
- Latvia has a population of approximately 1,829,000 people.
- What continent is Latvia in?
- Latvia is located in Europe, in the Northern Europe subregion.
- Where is Latvia located?
- Latvia is located in Northern Europe, Europe, at coordinates 57.0°N, 25.0°E.
- What currency does Latvia use?
- Latvia uses the euro (€ EUR).
- What is the capital and currency of Latvia?
- The capital of Latvia is Riga and the currency is the euro (EUR).
- What language is spoken in Latvia?
- The official language of Latvia is Latvian.
- What is the area of Latvia?
- Latvia covers a total area of 64,559 km² (24,926 square miles).
- How large is Latvia in square miles?
- Latvia has a total area of approximately 24,926 square miles (64,559 km²).
- What is the population density of Latvia?
- Latvia has a population density of approximately 28 people per km².
- Is Latvia an independent country?
- Yes, Latvia is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Latvia border?
- Latvia shares land borders with 4 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Latvia?
- The GDP per capita of Latvia is approximately $23,409.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Latvia have?
- Latvia has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Is Latvia safe to visit?
- Latvia is considered very safe, with a safety index of 93 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Riga?
- The average annual temperature in Riga, the capital of Latvia, is approximately 7.4°C (45°F).
- What countries border Latvia?
- Latvia shares land borders with: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Russia.
- What is the country calling code for Latvia?
- The international calling code for Latvia is +371. To call Latvia from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +371 and the local number.
- What time zone is Latvia in?
- Latvia operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Latvia?
- The highest point in Latvia is Gaiziņkalns at 312 m (1,024 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Latvia?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Latvia is approximately $21,630 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Latvia?
- The average internet speed in Latvia is 182 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.