Estonia — Country Facts & Profile
Eesti
Northern Europe, Europe
With its capital at Tallinn and official language Estonian, Estonia is among the European nations spanning 45,227 km². The country counts 1,369,995 residents and lies within Northern Europe. The national currency is the euro (€ EUR).
At a Glance
Living Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Estonia.
Geographic Profile
Estonia is located in Northern Europe at coordinates 59.00°N, 26.00°E. It shares borders with 2 countries. Total land area: 45,227 km² (17,462 mi²). Population density: 30 people per km². The highest point is Suur Munamägi at 317 m.
Economic Indicators
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $31,428, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Natural Heritage
Estonia has 10 zoos and 12 botanical gardens.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Personal Safety
Estonia has a safety index of 95 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Key Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Estonia, including A. Le Coq Arena with a capacity of 15,000 seats.
15,000 seats
Cultural Heritage
Estonia is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
1
World Heritage Sites
Urban Centres in Estonia
Provinces & Regions
Harjumaa
9 cities · 488,614 people
Largest: Tallinn
Ida-Virumaa
4 cities · 112,414 people
Largest: Narva
Tartu
2 cities · 97,023 people
Largest: Tartu
Pärnumaa
2 cities · 52,107 people
Largest: Pärnu
Lääne-Virumaa
2 cities · 20,152 people
Largest: Rakvere
Viljandimaa
1 cities · 17,407 people
Largest: Viljandi
Järvamaa
2 cities · 12,857 people
Largest: Paide
Saare
1 cities · 12,698 people
Largest: Kuressaare
Võrumaa
1 cities · 12,367 people
Largest: Võru
Lääne
1 cities · 11,805 people
Largest: Haapsalu
Valgamaa
1 cities · 11,792 people
Largest: Valga
Jõgevamaa
1 cities · 6,396 people
Largest: Jõgeva
Raplamaa
1 cities · 5,132 people
Largest: Rapla
Põlvamaa
1 cities · 5,115 people
Largest: Põlva
Hiiumaa
1 cities · 3,160 people
Largest: Kärdla
Frequently Asked Questions about Estonia
- What is the capital of Estonia?
- The capital of Estonia is Tallinn.
- What is the population of Estonia?
- Estonia has a population of approximately 1,369,995 people.
- What continent is Estonia in?
- Estonia is located in Europe, in the Northern Europe subregion.
- Where is Estonia located?
- Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe, at coordinates 59.0°N, 26.0°E.
- What currency does Estonia use?
- Estonia uses the euro (€ EUR).
- What is the capital and currency of Estonia?
- The capital of Estonia is Tallinn and the currency is the euro (EUR).
- What language is spoken in Estonia?
- The official language of Estonia is Estonian.
- What is the area of Estonia?
- Estonia covers a total area of 45,227 km² (17,462 square miles).
- How large is Estonia in square miles?
- Estonia has a total area of approximately 17,462 square miles (45,227 km²).
- What is the population density of Estonia?
- Estonia has a population density of approximately 30 people per km².
- Is Estonia an independent country?
- Yes, Estonia is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Estonia border?
- Estonia shares land borders with 2 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Estonia?
- The GDP per capita of Estonia is approximately $31,428.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Estonia have?
- Estonia has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Is Estonia safe to visit?
- Estonia is considered very safe, with a safety index of 95 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What countries border Estonia?
- Estonia shares land borders with: Latvia, Russia.
- What is the country calling code for Estonia?
- The international calling code for Estonia is +372. To call Estonia from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +372 and the local number.
- What time zone is Estonia in?
- Estonia operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Estonia?
- The highest point in Estonia is Suur Munamägi at 317 m (1,040 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Estonia?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Estonia is approximately $28,880 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Estonia?
- The average internet speed in Estonia is 187 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.