China vs Russia — Facts & Comparison

China and Russia, Earth's two largest nations by area, present compelling contrasts. Russia's 17.1 million square kilometers exceed China's 9.7 million, yet China supports 1.4 billion people compared to Russia's 146 million. Economically, China's GDP per capita of $13,303 closely matches Russia's $14,889. Russia's vast territory spans eleven time zones, enduring a harsh continental climate averaging -2.6°C with frozen tundras and taiga dominating vast regions. China's climate varies dramatically, from subtropical south to temperate north. The digital divide favors China, with 155 Mbps internet versus Russia's 93 Mbps. Culturally, Russia boasts 34 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, far exceeding China's 2, reflecting Russia's rich European architectural heritage. Both wield significant global influence through different spheres of power and geography. Language divides them completely: Russia speaks Russian while China predominates in Mandarin and regional Chinese dialects. A memorable distinction: Russia's Trans-Siberian Railway stretches 9,289 kilometers, the world's longest railway line. China's Great Wall symbolizes millennia of civilization, standing as humanity's most iconic historical monument.

🇨🇳 China🇷🇺 Russia
Population1,408,280,000
Winner
Population146,028,325
Area9,706,961 km²
Area17,098,246 km²
Winner
Pop. Density145 / km²
Pop. Density9 / km²
GDP per Capita$13.3k
GDP per Capita$14.9k
Winner
GNI per Capita$13.7k
GNI per Capita$15.3k
Winner
Internet Speed155 Mbps
Winner
Internet Speed93 Mbps
UNESCO Sites2
UNESCO Sites34
Winner
LanguagesChinese
LanguagesRussian
CurrenciesChinese yuan (¥)
CurrenciesRussian ruble (₽)
CapitalBeijing
CapitalMoscow
ContinentAsia
ContinentEurope
Dial Code+86
Dial Code+7
TLD.cn, .中国, .中國, .公司, .网络
TLD.ru, .su, .рф

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has a bigger population, China or Russia?

China has a larger population with 1,408,280,000 people, compared to Russia's 146,028,325.

Is China larger than Russia by area?

No, Russia is larger at 17,098,246 km² compared to China's 9,706,961 km².

Which country has higher GDP, China or Russia?

Russia has a higher GDP per capita at $14.9k, compared to China's $13.3k.

What language is spoken in China vs Russia?

China's official language is Chinese. Russia's official language is Russian.

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