Netherlands — Country Facts & Profile
Nederland
Western Europe, Europe
Situated in Western Europe, Netherlands (Nederland) covers 41,865 km² and holds a population of 18,100,436. Its capital, Amsterdam, anchors a sovereign nation on the Europe continent. It is among the 100 most populous countries globally. The national currency is the euro (€ EUR). The official language is Dutch.
Key Data
Location & Geography
Netherlands is located in Western Europe at coordinates 52.50°N, 5.75°E. It shares borders with 2 countries. Total land area: 41,865 km² (16,164 mi²). Population density: 432 people per km². The highest point is Mount Scenery at 870 m.
Economic Overview
Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $67,520, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Safety & Security
Netherlands has a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data. Higher scores indicate safer conditions.
Higher score = safer. Based on crime index data.
Life & Travel
Key indicators for visiting or living in Netherlands. Average temperature in Amsterdam: 11.5°C (53°F).
Major Cities of Netherlands
Administrative Regions
South Holland
98 cities · 3,669,662 people
Largest: Rotterdam
North Holland
66 cities · 2,745,896 people
Largest: Amsterdam
North Brabant
94 cities · 2,195,079 people
Largest: Eindhoven
Gelderland
80 cities · 1,761,216 people
Largest: Nijmegen
Utrecht
41 cities · 1,261,702 people
Largest: Utrecht
Overijssel
35 cities · 1,078,163 people
Largest: Enschede
Limburg
44 cities · 899,570 people
Largest: Maastricht
Groningen
20 cities · 497,465 people
Largest: Groningen
Friesland
27 cities · 444,670 people
Largest: Leeuwarden
Flevoland
8 cities · 383,405 people
Largest: Almere Stad
Drenthe
17 cities · 307,172 people
Largest: Assen
Zeeland
12 cities · 231,517 people
Largest: Middelburg
Frequently Asked Questions about Netherlands
- What is the capital of Netherlands?
- The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam.
- What is the population of Netherlands?
- Netherlands has a population of approximately 18,100,436 people.
- What continent is Netherlands in?
- Netherlands is located in Europe, in the Western Europe subregion.
- Where is Netherlands located?
- Netherlands is located in Western Europe, Europe, at coordinates 52.5°N, 5.8°E.
- What currency does Netherlands use?
- Netherlands uses the euro (€ EUR).
- What is the capital and currency of Netherlands?
- The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam and the currency is the euro (EUR).
- What language is spoken in Netherlands?
- The official language of Netherlands is Dutch.
- What is the area of Netherlands?
- Netherlands covers a total area of 41,865 km² (16,164 square miles).
- How large is Netherlands in square miles?
- Netherlands has a total area of approximately 16,164 square miles (41,865 km²).
- What is the population density of Netherlands?
- Netherlands has a population density of approximately 432 people per km².
- Is Netherlands an independent country?
- Yes, Netherlands is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Netherlands border?
- Netherlands shares land borders with 2 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Netherlands?
- The GDP per capita of Netherlands is approximately $67,520.
- Is Netherlands safe to visit?
- Netherlands is considered very safe, with a safety index of 98 out of 100 based on crime and safety data.
- What is the average temperature in Amsterdam?
- The average annual temperature in Amsterdam, the capital of Netherlands, is approximately 11.5°C (53°F).
- What countries border Netherlands?
- Netherlands shares land borders with: Belgium, Germany.
- What is the country calling code for Netherlands?
- The international calling code for Netherlands is +31. To call Netherlands from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +31 and the local number.
- What time zone is Netherlands in?
- Netherlands operates on the UTC+01:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Netherlands?
- The highest point in Netherlands is Mount Scenery at 870 m (2,854 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Netherlands?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Netherlands is approximately $62,520 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Netherlands?
- The average internet speed in Netherlands is 208 Mbps, which is considered very fast by global standards.