Mauritania — Country Facts & Profile
موريتانيا
Western Africa, Africa
With its capital at Nouakchott and official language Arabic, Mauritania is among the African nations spanning 1,030,700 km². The country counts 4,927,532 residents and lies within Western Africa. The national currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM MRU).
At a Glance
Living Indicators
Key indicators for visiting or living in Mauritania. Average temperature in Nouakchott: 27.6°C (82°F).
Geographic Profile
Mauritania is located in Western Africa at coordinates 20.00°N, 12.00°W. It shares borders with 4 countries. Total land area: 1,030,700 km² (397,955 mi²). Population density: 5 people per km². The highest point is Kediet ej Jill at 915 m.
Economic Indicators
Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,110, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Natural Heritage
Mauritania has 1 zoo.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Key Infrastructure
Notable infrastructure highlights in Mauritania, including Olympic Stadium of Nouakchott with a capacity of 20,000 seats.
20,000 seats
Urban Centres in Mauritania
Provinces & Regions
Hodh Ech Chargi
10 cities · 233,106 people
Largest: Néma
Dakhlet Nouadhibou
1 cities · 146,048 people
Largest: Nouadhibou
Assaba
5 cities · 136,139 people
Largest: Kiffa
Gorgol
8 cities · 123,309 people
Largest: Kaédi
Nouakchott West
2 cities · 105,851 people
Largest: Ksar
Brakna
8 cities · 104,221 people
Largest: Bogué
Trarza
7 cities · 96,232 people
Largest: Boutilimitt
Guidimaka
7 cities · 79,035 people
Largest: Sélibaby
Nouakchott North
1 cities · 61,089 people
Largest: Dar Naim
Tiris Zemmour
1 cities · 55,183 people
Largest: Zouérat
Hodh El Gharbi
3 cities · 52,837 people
Largest: Ayoun El Atrous
Adrar
1 cities · 31,133 people
Largest: Atar
Tagant
2 cities · 20,719 people
Largest: Tidjikja
Inchiri
1 cities · 15,851 people
Largest: Akjoujt
Frequently Asked Questions about Mauritania
- What is the capital of Mauritania?
- The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott.
- What is the population of Mauritania?
- Mauritania has a population of approximately 4,927,532 people.
- What continent is Mauritania in?
- Mauritania is located in Africa, in the Western Africa subregion.
- Where is Mauritania located?
- Mauritania is located in Western Africa, Africa, at coordinates 20.0°N, 12.0°W.
- What currency does Mauritania use?
- Mauritania uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM MRU).
- What is the capital and currency of Mauritania?
- The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott and the currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU).
- What language is spoken in Mauritania?
- The official language of Mauritania is Arabic.
- What is the area of Mauritania?
- Mauritania covers a total area of 1,030,700 km² (397,955 square miles).
- How large is Mauritania in square miles?
- Mauritania has a total area of approximately 397,955 square miles (1,030,700 km²).
- What is the population density of Mauritania?
- Mauritania has a population density of approximately 5 people per km².
- Is Mauritania an independent country?
- Yes, Mauritania is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Mauritania border?
- Mauritania shares land borders with 4 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Mauritania?
- The GDP per capita of Mauritania is approximately $2,110.
- What is the average temperature in Nouakchott?
- The average annual temperature in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, is approximately 27.6°C (82°F).
- What countries border Mauritania?
- Mauritania shares land borders with: Algeria, Mali, Senegal, Western Sahara.
- What is the country calling code for Mauritania?
- The international calling code for Mauritania is +222. To call Mauritania from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +222 and the local number.
- What time zone is Mauritania in?
- Mauritania operates on the UTC time zone.
- What is the highest point in Mauritania?
- The highest point in Mauritania is Kediet ej Jill at 915 m (3,002 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Mauritania?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Mauritania is approximately $2,120 (World Bank data).