Ethiopia — Country Facts & Profile
ኢትዮጵያ
Eastern Africa, Africa
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), a country in Africa with 111,652,998 inhabitants across 1,104,300 km². The national currency is the Ethiopian birr (Br ETB). The official language is Amharic. It ranks #14 in the world by population and #28 by land area.
Essential Facts
Economic Data
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $1,134, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Climate & Cost
Key indicators for visiting or living in Ethiopia.
Land & Location
Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa at coordinates 8.00°N, 38.00°E. It shares borders with 6 countries. Total land area: 1,104,300 km² (426,372 mi²). Population density: 101 people per km². The highest point is Ras Dashen at 4,533 m.
Infrastructure Highlights
Notable infrastructure highlights in Ethiopia, including Bahir Dar Stadium with a capacity of 60,000 seats.
60,000 seats
UNESCO Sites
Ethiopia is home to 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich cultural and natural history.
1
World Heritage Sites
Cities Across Ethiopia
Regional Breakdown
Oromiya
79 cities · 4,292,420 people
Largest: Nazrēt
Addis Ababa
1 cities · 3,860,000 people
Largest: Addis Ababa
Amhara
59 cities · 3,372,493 people
Largest: Gonder
Somali
21 cities · 1,640,903 people
Largest: Jijiga
Tigray
18 cities · 1,334,200 people
Largest: Mek'ele
South Ethiopia Regional State
21 cities · 1,262,979 people
Largest: Sodo
Central Ethiopia Regional State
13 cities · 792,300 people
Largest: Hosa’ina
Sidama Region
6 cities · 649,469 people
Largest: Awasa
Dire Dawa
1 cities · 343,000 people
Largest: Dire Dawa
Āfar
10 cities · 304,079 people
Largest: Samara
South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region
7 cities · 293,200 people
Largest: Tēpī
Harari
1 cities · 157,000 people
Largest: Harar
Bīnshangul Gumuz
4 cities · 141,400 people
Largest: Āsosa
Gambela
1 cities · 97,600 people
Largest: Gambēla
Frequently Asked Questions about Ethiopia
- What is the capital of Ethiopia?
- The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
- What is the population of Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia has a population of approximately 111,652,998 people.
- What continent is Ethiopia in?
- Ethiopia is located in Africa, in the Eastern Africa subregion.
- Where is Ethiopia located?
- Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa, Africa, at coordinates 8.0°N, 38.0°E.
- What currency does Ethiopia use?
- Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br ETB).
- What is the capital and currency of Ethiopia?
- The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa and the currency is the Ethiopian birr (ETB).
- What language is spoken in Ethiopia?
- The official language of Ethiopia is Amharic.
- What is the area of Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km² (426,372 square miles).
- How large is Ethiopia in square miles?
- Ethiopia has a total area of approximately 426,372 square miles (1,104,300 km²).
- What is the population density of Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia has a population density of approximately 101 people per km².
- Is Ethiopia an independent country?
- Yes, Ethiopia is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Ethiopia border?
- Ethiopia shares land borders with 6 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Ethiopia?
- The GDP per capita of Ethiopia is approximately $1,134.
- How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Ethiopia have?
- Ethiopia has 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- What countries border Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia shares land borders with: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan.
- What is the country calling code for Ethiopia?
- The international calling code for Ethiopia is +251. To call Ethiopia from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +251 and the local number.
- What time zone is Ethiopia in?
- Ethiopia operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Ethiopia?
- The highest point in Ethiopia is Ras Dashen at 4,533 m (14,872 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Ethiopia?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Ethiopia is approximately $1,100 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Ethiopia?
- The average internet speed in Ethiopia is 8 Mbps, which is considered below average by global standards.