Sudan — Country Facts & Profile
السودان
Northern Africa, Africa
Khartoum is the capital of Sudan (السودان), a country in Africa with 51,662,000 inhabitants across 1,886,068 km². The national currency is the Sudanese pound (ج.س SDG). The official languages are Arabic and English. It ranks #28 in the world by population and #17 by land area.
Essential Facts
Economic Data
Sudan has a GDP per capita of $985, reflecting the average economic output per person in the country.
Climate & Cost
Key indicators for visiting or living in Sudan. Average temperature in Khartoum: 28.6°C (83°F).
Land & Location
Sudan is located in Northern Africa at coordinates 15.00°N, 30.00°E. It shares borders with 7 countries. Total land area: 1,886,068 km² (728,215 mi²). Population density: 27 people per km². The highest point is Deriba Caldera at 3,042 m.
Infrastructure Highlights
Notable infrastructure highlights in Sudan, including Al-Merrikh Stadium with a capacity of 43,000 seats.
43,000 seats
Parks & Wildlife
Sudan has 3 zoos.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Cities Across Sudan
Regional Breakdown
Khartoum
3 cities · 4,836,517 people
Largest: Khartoum
Southern Darfur
7 cities · 879,737 people
Largest: Nyala
White Nile
12 cities · 721,227 people
Largest: Kosti
Red Sea
6 cities · 646,800 people
Largest: Port Sudan
Al Jazirah
8 cities · 583,634 people
Largest: Wad Medani
Sennar
9 cities · 539,091 people
Largest: Singa
Al Qaḑārif
6 cities · 508,585 people
Largest: Al Qadarif
North Kordofan
4 cities · 503,631 people
Largest: El Obeid
Kassala
4 cities · 489,724 people
Largest: Kassala
Northern Darfur
5 cities · 390,823 people
Largest: El Fasher
Western Darfur
3 cities · 352,882 people
Largest: Al-Junaynah
River Nile
6 cities · 336,418 people
Largest: Atbara
Eastern Darfur
2 cities · 313,700 people
Largest: El Daein
Blue Nile
4 cities · 268,776 people
Largest: Ad-Damazin
West Kordofan
7 cities · 258,259 people
Largest: An Nuhūd
Southern Kordofan
5 cities · 233,151 people
Largest: Kadugli
Northern State
6 cities · 120,011 people
Largest: Dongola
Central Darfur
1 cities · 35,061 people
Largest: Zalinjay
Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan
- What is the capital of Sudan?
- The capital of Sudan is Khartoum.
- What is the population of Sudan?
- Sudan has a population of approximately 51,662,000 people.
- What continent is Sudan in?
- Sudan is located in Africa, in the Northern Africa subregion.
- Where is Sudan located?
- Sudan is located in Northern Africa, Africa, at coordinates 15.0°N, 30.0°E.
- What currency does Sudan use?
- Sudan uses the Sudanese pound (ج.س SDG).
- What is the capital and currency of Sudan?
- The capital of Sudan is Khartoum and the currency is the Sudanese pound (SDG).
- What languages are spoken in Sudan?
- The official languages of Sudan are Arabic, English.
- What is the area of Sudan?
- Sudan covers a total area of 1,886,068 km² (728,215 square miles).
- How large is Sudan in square miles?
- Sudan has a total area of approximately 728,215 square miles (1,886,068 km²).
- What is the population density of Sudan?
- Sudan has a population density of approximately 27 people per km².
- Is Sudan an independent country?
- Yes, Sudan is a fully independent and sovereign country.
- How many countries does Sudan border?
- Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries.
- What is the GDP per capita of Sudan?
- The GDP per capita of Sudan is approximately $985.
- What is the average temperature in Khartoum?
- The average annual temperature in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is approximately 28.6°C (83°F).
- What countries border Sudan?
- Sudan shares land borders with: Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, South Sudan.
- What is the country calling code for Sudan?
- The international calling code for Sudan is +249. To call Sudan from abroad, dial your country's exit code followed by +249 and the local number.
- What time zone is Sudan in?
- Sudan operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.
- What is the highest point in Sudan?
- The highest point in Sudan is Deriba Caldera at 3,042 m (9,980 ft) above sea level.
- What is the GNI per capita of Sudan?
- The Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of Sudan is approximately $710 (World Bank data).
- How fast is the internet in Sudan?
- The average internet speed in Sudan is 10 Mbps, which is considered below average by global standards.